History of Pine Creek Mill
Pine
Creek Grist Mill, built in 1848, was actually the second grist mill built
by Benjamin Nye. Nye is recognized as the first permanent settler of Muscatine
County in southeast Iowa.
The
mill was built of native lumber sawn at Nye's sawmill located nearby.
Some hand-hewn timbers as large as 14"x14"x35' long were used
in the post and beam construction. The flooring was native oak and original
weather-boards were walnut. The mill was constructed at a cost of $10,000.
Coarse
wheat flour was ground, packed in barrels and then shipped down the Mississippi
River by steamboat (docked at the mouth of Pine Creek, one mile away)
to St. Louis where it was sold to southern planters as rations for slaves.
This trade stopped at the onset of the Civil War. However, many settlers
from miles around continued to use the mill for their flour supplies.
Various
families operated the mill until 1923. Over the years numerous improvements
were made, including a large addition of flour storage. Power sources and machinery used in the mill included a large inside water
wheel, power turbine, steam boiler, steam engine (originally
believed to be from river boat), grist mill, and roller mill. Most of this
machinery was left intact when the state of Iowa purchased the mill in 1927
for $8,750.
For a detailed account of the history of the Pine Creek Grist Mill, read:
Taking a Look
at Pine Creek Grist Mill, by Ken Hyman
Old Mill News (pdf
format, 173k *)
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